India to develop indigenous AI layer for military services, says Defence Secretary

India is developing its own artificial intelligence (AI) systems for military applications to reduce dependence on foreign technology, Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh said
Alt="Rajesh Kumar Singh"
Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar SinghANI
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New Delhi: India is developing its own artificial intelligence (AI) systems for military applications to reduce dependence on foreign technology, Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh said. Speaking at the KPMG Agrasar Bharat Manch on October 23, Singh stressed that India must develop its own AI capabilities for sensitive defence operations, where data security and technological control are critical.

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The government is working with Indian private companies selected under the IndiaAI Mission to develop AI capabilities for the armed forces. These systems are expected to support decision-making, target acquisition and data fusion, helping military personnel analyse information from multiple sources more effectively.

Singh highlighted the importance of the military's “sensor-to-shooter” process, which connected information collected by sensors with the systems used to respond to threats. AI could help process battlefield information faster and support more informed decisions. However, operational decisions will continue to require human oversight.

The Defence Secretary said that India cannot depend entirely on foreign companies for critical military technologies because defence operations involve sensitive information. The armed forces are therefore working towards greater domestic control over AI systems, including their underlying technology, software and intellectual property. Collaboration with friendly countries remains an option where it serves India's interests.

Alt="Rajesh Kumar Singh"
IIT Madras Pravartak, Medhastra partners to develop indigenous defence AI and autonomous systems

The initiative forms part of India's wider effort to prepare its armed forces for technology-driven warfare. Alongside AI, the country is expanding work in quantum technology, drones and advanced weapons, while encouraging greater private-sector participation. Developing indigenous AI capabilities could strengthen operational preparedness, protect sensitive military data and support India's long-term defence self-reliance.

(Defence Watch– India’s Defence News centre that places the spotlight on Defence Manufacturing, Defence Technology, Strategy and Military affairs is on Twitter. Follow us here and stay updated.)

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